*/

voidNVIC_Config(void)

{

NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;

/*Configureonebitforpreemptionpriority--------------------------------*/

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_4);

/*EXTI0--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI0_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=9;//指定抢占式优先级别4,可取0-15

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

/*Configureonebitforpreemptionpriority--------------------------------*/

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_3);

/*SPI1--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=SPI1_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

解析:1.按照NVIC_PriorityGroup_4这么分,就分为了16个抢占(优先)级,每个抢占(优先)级下只有1个副优先级:0;

按照NVIC_PriorityGroup_3这么分,就分为了8个抢占(优先)级,每个抢占(优先)级下只有2个副优先级:0-1;

2.(优先级强弱:) EXTI0_IRQChannel 是0级组》 SPI的3级组高优先级组的人,可以打断低阶级的正在做事的人(嵌套),所以当SPI正在工作时,EXTI0可以打断他进入EXTI0中断;

关于“前提条件3”的实例:

前提条件3:同一组优先级别中,不同的抢占级别之间,其中一抢占级别正在做事,另外抢占级别不能打断他;(即”同一组优先级下的中断源间,没有中断嵌套“)

/*

***************************************************************************************************

**

**NVIC_Config()

**

**

**功能描述:中断向量配置。

**

**参数:无

**

**返回值:无

**

***************************************************************************************************

*/

voidNVIC_Config(void)

{

NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;

/*Configureonebitforpreemptionpriority--------------------------------*/

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);

/*UART1--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

/*UART2--------------------------------------------------------------------*/