倒车雷达超声波测距源程序对应的硬件是:单片机选择用AT89C51单片机,晶振选择用12M,四位共阳数码管显示,接收电路使用的是CX20106A,三个按键用于设置报警定值,设置有蜂鸣器报警电路。

#include'reg51.h'

#include'math.h'

#define uint unsigned int

#define uchar unsigned char

long int  time;     

bit   CLflag; 

char  cshu;     

#define  T12us   (256-12)   

sbit VOLCK=P1^0;   

//接收从P3^2口输入,采用外部中断方式

sbit S1=P2^1;

sbit S2=P2^3;

sbit S3=P2^5;

sbit S4=P2^7;

sbit alam=P3^7;                                        //报警

unsigned char  number[5];     

unsigned char  temp_number[5];

unsigned char fr_alam;      //报警频率控制计数

unsigned char icont;                //距离计数

char  code table[] ={0x5F,0x44,0x9D,0xD5,0xC6,0xD3,0xDB,0x45,0xDF,0xD7}; //数字0-9的编码

//{0x03,0x9f,0x25,0x0d,0x99,0x49,0x41,0x1f,0x01,0x09};

              

 

void delay( int j)

{   

        int i;  

        for(i=0;i

}

void display(void)   

{        

        P0=~table[number[4]];

        S1=0;

        delay(200);

        S1=1;

        P0=~(table[number[3]]|0x20);

        S2=0;

        delay(200);

        S2=1;

        P0=~table[number[2]];

        S3=0;

        delay(200);

        S3=1;

        P0=~table[number[1]];

        S4=0;

        delay(200);

        S4=1;

}

void   init_CTC(void )

{

        TMOD = 0x21;     

        ET0 = 0;             

}

void init_INT( )   

{

        IP=0x01; 

        TCON=0; 

}

 

//=========距离与频率之间的转化==============

void Distance_Frequency(void)

{

        //以下语句用于计算距离与报警的频率大小

        if(number[3]>0)                //表示距离大于1米时,不报警

                icont=0;

        else                                //否则

        {

                if(number[2]>0)                //小于1米时,但分米大于0时,报警频率与分米的数据成正比

                {

                    switch(number[2])

                        {

                                case 9: icont=9; break;

                                case 8: icont=8; break;

                                case 7: icont=7; break;

                                case 6: icont=6; break;

                                case 5: icont=5; break;

                                case 4: icont=4; break;

                                case 3: icont=3; break;

                                case 2: icont=2; break;

                                case 1: icont=1; break;

                                default: break;

                        }

                }

                else                                         //距离只在厘米时,高频率输出报警

                {

                        if(number[1]>0)

                                icont=1;

                        else

                                icont=0;

                }

        }

}

void Timetojuli(void) 

{

        long  i;

        i=(long)time*170;

        temp_number[4]=i/10000000;   

        i=i-temp_number[4]*10000000;

        temp_number[3]=i/1000000; 

        i=i-temp_number[3]*1000000;

        temp_number[2]=i/100000;   

        i=i-temp_number[2]*100000;

        temp_number[1]=i/10000;   

        i=i-(long)temp_number[1]*10000;

        temp_number[0]=i/1000;   

        //以下用于控制是否测到距离,如全为0,表明没有测到距离

        if((temp_number[4]!=0)||(temp_number[3]!=0)||(temp_number[2]!=0)||(temp_number[1]!=0)) 

        {

                number[4]=temp_number[4];   //更新一次数据

                number[3]=temp_number[3];

                number[2]=temp_number[2];

                number[1]=temp_number[1];

                number[0]=temp_number[0];

                Distance_Frequency();                //转化一次

        }

}

 

void serve_INT0( ) interrupt 0

{

      

        TR0=0;     

        EX0=0;     

        time=(long)TL0;

        time+=(long)TH0*256;

        Timetojuli();                                        //更新一次数据

        CLflag=1;

        TH0=0;

        TL0=0;

}

void CTC0_INT (  )   interrupt  1

{

        TR0=0;

        ET0=0;

}

 

void CTC1_INT (  )   interrupt  3

{

        VOLCK=~VOLCK;

        cshu++;

}

 

 

void main()

{

        init_CTC(  );                     

        init_INT(  );                     

        CLflag=1;                       

        cshu=0;                         

        IE=0x80;                         

        ET1=1;       ET0=1;

        TR1=0;       TR0=0;

        TL1=T12us;   TH1=T12us;

        while(1)

        {       

                CLflag=0;

                cshu=0;

                EX0=0;

                TH1=T12us;

                TL1=T12us;

                TL0 = 0;     TH0 = 0;           

                VOLCK=0;

                TR1=1;                                       

                while(cshu<20) ;                                            

                TR1=0;

                TR0=1;                                 

                EX0=1;

                display();                                        //调用显示

        //        Distance_Frequency();                //调用距离频率转化程序

                fr_alam++;                                        //程序执行次数加1        用于控制报警频率与距离成正比

                if(icont>0)                                        //表示距离控制位达到报警时

                {

                        if(fr_alam>=icont)               

                        {

                                fr_alam=0;

                                alam=~alam;                        //蜂鸣器取反一次,即响一声

                        }

                }

                else                                                //不报警时

                {

                        alam=1;

                }

        }

}